What territory did Winfield Scott help secure through the Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty?

What territory did Winfield Scott help secure through the Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty?

• A. New Mexico and upper California
• B. Texas and New Mexico
• C. Arizona and Nevada
• D. Florida and California

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is what lands the United States gained as a result of the Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty that ended the Mexican‑American War. That treaty, reached in 1848, placed California and New Mexico under U.S. control (often described at the time as upper California and New Mexico), among other terms. Winfield Scott’s successful campaign helped create the leverage and momentum for those favorable terms, even though the actual negotiations were handled by diplomats. So the territory secured through that treaty is New Mexico and upper California. The other options don’t reflect the main cession from this agreement.

The key idea here is what lands the United States gained as a result of the Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty that ended the Mexican‑American War. That treaty, reached in 1848, placed California and New Mexico under U.S. control (often described at the time as upper California and New Mexico), among other terms. Winfield Scott’s successful campaign helped create the leverage and momentum for those favorable terms, even though the actual negotiations were handled by diplomats. So the territory secured through that treaty is New Mexico and upper California. The other options don’t reflect the main cession from this agreement.